SLEEP HEALTH, EXPLAINED

UNDERSTANDING SLEEP APNEA

What is it, why it matters, and how a custom oral appliance can help you breathe and sleep easier tonight.

CNN VIDEO

Dr. Daniel Barone on what sleep apnea really looks like

The Weill Cornell sleep specialist explains what happens during an apnea episode and how it affects long-term health.

Daniel Barone, MD - Weill Cornell Center for Sleep Medicine

THE BASICS

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that causes breathing to stop and start repeatedly during sleep. This can happen hundreds of times a night, and each time your breathing stops, your body is deprived of oxygen.

The two main types of sleep apnea are: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA).

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

The most common type. Throat muscles relax and block the airway during sleep — often linked to obesity, large tonsils, a deviated septum, or a narrow jaw.

Central sleep apnea (CSA)

Less common. The brain doesn't send proper signals to breathe during sleep, often tied to conditions like heart failure or stroke.

LEFT UNTREATED

The risks add up quickly

Untreated Sleep Apnea has serious health related consequences. A single bad night leaves you tired and irritable. Years of untreated sleep apnea can affect your whole body. It’s important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

High blood pressure

ADHD

Heart disease

Depression

Headaches

Obesity

Stroke

Mental Health

Type 2 diabetes

SEVERITY VARIES

Moderate to severe - the signs to watch for

These breathing disruptions can trigger a cascade of health issues, including:

  • Loud snoring

  • Gasping or choking at night

  • Daytime sleepiness

  • Morning headaches

  • Dry mouth

  • Reduced focus

  • Irritable and frustrated

  • Insomnia

  • Breathing problem while sleeping

  • Feeling sleepy

  • Waking up in the night

  • Chest pain at night

  • Experiencing chest pain

  • Hard time focusing

Diagnosis

It's important to see a doctor

Symptoms overlap with everyday tiredness, which is exactly why untreated sleep apnea goes unnoticed for years. A proper evaluation is the only way to know for sure — and treatment options are more comfortable than most people expect.

TREATMENT

Oral appliance therapy

A comfortable alternative to CPAP for mild to moderate sleep apnea and snoring.

Keeps the airway open

A custom-made mouth guard gently advances the lower jaw while you sleep.

1

Tightens soft tissue

This prevents the vibration and obstruction that trigger snoring and apnea events.

2

Keeps the tongue in place

Relaxed throat tissue and the tongue are kept from rolling back and blocking airflow.

3

A sample of the custom oral appliances Dr. Darabi fits in office

A quieter, better night’s sleep awaits.

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